What are the Signs and Symptoms of Goiter removal?

• Large goiters
• cause breathing difficulties or swallowing
• Multinodular goiters
• swelling on neck
• Coughing

What are the Risk factors of Goiter removal surgery?

• Risks of anesthesia
• Bleeding
• Infection
• Temporary dizziness
• Nerve Damage
• Parathyroid gland damage

How to prepare for Goiter removal surgery? 

• For ENT patient is required to go for PSC ( Pre-surgery check-up )  to do some blood test, ECG and ECH for Cardiac check-up and urine tests to know he /she is fit for surgery or not.
• Before the operation, you’ll be asked to sign a consent form, which gives the surgeon permission to carry out the treatment.
• The doctor should be informed about any medication that the patient may be taking.
• The patient is admitted to the hospital on the same days before the procedures and advised to remain empty stomach/Fasting.
• Thinners medicines have to stop before ten days of surgery.
• The best Goiter  (Thyroid) Surgery cost in India starting from 3000 to 5000 USD the cost varies depending upon City, hospitals, surgeon’s qualifications & experience.

What are the best procedures for Goiter Removal Surgery?

Goiter treatment depends upon the size of the goiter, signs, and symptoms. The ENT doctor will advise as per patient condition –

1. Medications.
2. Surgery. 
3. Radioactive iodine

Before surgery, the surgeon and anesthesia doctors will guide you about the benefits and risk factors of Goiter removal surgery.

Step 1 – Anesthesia: Goiter removal surgery takes 2 to 3 hours depending upon the procedures by giving general anesthesia to relieve pain.

Step 2 – The incision: The ENT surgeon makes an incision of 3 to 4 inches long at the base of your neck by using magnifying lenses.  The surgeon removes all or part of the thyroid gland (total or partial thyroidectomy) is depending on the patient condition.  Surgery is also the treatment for thyroid cancer.

Step 3 – Closing the incisions: The ENT surgeon flaps the skin after the surgery with the help of Sutures, skin adhesives, tapes or clips that close the skin incisions.

What is the post-op care for Goiter removal surgery?

The doctor will give complete information about post care of surgery, regarding recovery; proper caring of incisions, taking medications and managing. Stitches or staples will be removed after 7 to 10 days of surgery.  If only part of the thyroid removed that might not need thyroid hormone replacement medicine.  And some medication you have to take life.

FAQS FROM DOCTOR

What Question Ask before Goiter Removal Surgery? 

• Are you a board-certified ENT surgeon in India?
• Does your hospital certify to perform ENT surgery?
• Am I a good patient for you to Goiter removal surgery?
• Let me know success rates and how long time will take for recovery?
• What are the risk factors for surgery?
• What treatment plan do you recommend and Why?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of surgery?
• What are the costs involved with Goiter removal surgery?
• How will a long time take for surgery?
• How should I prepare for Goiter removal surgery?
• How long I have to say in the hospital and outside the hospital?
• How long will it take to recover from Goiter removal surgery?
• When can I go for normal activities, including exercise?
• Do I have stitches, staples, and/or bandages after surgery?
• Do I have a scar or other permanent effects from the surgery?
• Do I need any follow-up appointments or tests after?

What are the Signs of Liver transplant?

• Jaundice
• Itching
• Dark yellow colored urine
• Gray- or clay-colored bowel movements
• Ascites – An abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen
• Vomiting of blood
• Blood in the stool
• Tendency to bleed

What is the Risk Factor of Liver transplant?

• Risks of anesthesia 
• Temporary dizziness
• Bile duct complications,( bile duct leaks )
• Bleeding
• Blood clots
• Failure of a donated liver
• Infection
• Rejection of liver
• Mental confusion or seizures

How to prepare for a Liver transplant?

The donor and recipient should be in the ABO blood group and crossmatch (human leukocyte antigen — HLA) compatible. Both should go for some Specific tests, procedures, and consultations

Recipient Evaluation:

• The recipient should go for blood investigations HBsAg, Anti HCV, HIV I & II, CBC / Hemogram, Liver Function Tests (LFT), Urea, Creatinine, Sodium, Potassium, P time / INR, AFP
• A good quality triple-phase CT angiography of the liver ( It is safe to do this tests in those who have normal urea, creatinine levels, and no contrast allergy )
• A recent Upper GI endoscopy report
• A few more tests (Stress Echo, PA pressure measurements, PFT, ABG) which will determine the patient’s fitness to undergo such a major operation.
• The need for a liver transplant will be re-assessed and confirmed once the patient reaches our center.

Donor Evaluation

• The donor must be a relative. He must be willing and happy to donate part of his liver purely for altruistic reasons.
• He or she must preferably be between 18 and 45 years of age, healthy, fit and of a compatible/matching blood group :
  
  Patient blood group             Matching donor groups       
  A+ or A-                                   A+ / A- /O+ / O-         
  B+ or B-                                   B+ / B- / O+ / O-    
  AB+ or AB –                            Any blood group 
   

Reports:

• Level I: Blood group
  HBsAg, Anti HCV, HIV I & II, CBC / Hemogram, LFT, Urea, Creatinine, P time / INR, HbA1c,  After 14 hr Fasting, Lipid profile, and Serum T3, T4, TSH.
• If these are okay, proceed to Level II
  Level II: A good quality Triple-phase CT Liver Angio ( donor protocol )

Surgery Evaluation

The patient and Donor will require undergoing some pre-operative investigation in order to meet the surgical requirements.

The evaluation includes:

1. Mental health evaluation (Psychiatrist or Psychologist).
2. Blood and Diagnostic tests. ( Blood test, CT Scan, Echo, X-ray )
3. Complete health evaluation. ( Eye, Heart, Dental )
4. The patient and Donor are required to go for PSC ( Pre-surgery check-up )  to do some blood test, ECG and ECH for Cardiac check-up and urine tests to know he /she is fit for surgery or not.
5. Before the operation patient will be asked to sign a consent form, which gives permission to the surgeon to proceed with the treatment.
6. The doctor should be informed about any medication that the patient may be taking.
7. The patient is admitted to the hospital on the same days before the procedures and advised to remain empty stomach/Fasting.
8. Thinners medicines have to stop before ten days of surgery.
9. The Liver Transplant surgery cost starting from 32,000 to 40,000 USD the cost varies depending upon the patient’s condition, the dose of anti-rejection drugs for transplant, hospital standard, surgeon’s qualifications & experience.

What is the best procedure for Liver transplant?

Before surgery, the Liver transplant surgeon and anesthesia will guide you about the benefits and risk factors of Liver transplant surgery.

Step 1 – Anesthesia: Liver transplant surgery takes 10 hours depending upon the procedures by giving local or general anesthesia to relieve pain.

Step 2 – The incision: The Liver transplant surgeon makes a long incision (cut) into the abdomen to access the liver. The location and size of incision vary according to the surgeon’s approach and the patient’s anatomy. During surgery, the surgical team monitors patient heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen level throughout the procedure. The surgeon visually inspects the donor’s liver before implanting it.

The surgeon disconnects the liver’s blood supply and the bile ducts after that they remove the diseased liver. The donor’s liver is placed in the patient’s body and blood vessels and bile ducts are then connected to the recipient’s arteries and veins. During surgery, the patient’s damaged liver and gallbladder will be removed.

Step 3 – Closing the incisions: The Liver transplant surgeon flaps the skin after the surgery with the help of Sutures, skin adhesives, tapes or clips that close the skin incisions.

What is the post-op care for Liver transplant?

• The doctor will give complete information about post care of surgery, regarding recovery; proper caring of incisions, taking medications, and managing.
• Stitches or staples will be removed after 15 days of surgery. 
• Patients are allowed to stand and walk using a walking after 3 to 5 days of the surgery
• If a drain was inserted in the lower abdomen during surgery to help with fluid removal, it will remove after 10 to 15 days of surgery.
• In some cases, if the drain was not removed after 10 days of surgery, patients have to follow-up with some investigation like (bilirubin of drain/ ultrasound) or stent will be advised.
• The patient needs to take anti-rejection medication lifelong and be monitored regularly with a blood test, its help keep your immune system from attacking and rejecting your new liver.
• The patient may also require vitamins and calcium and other mineral supplements.

What Question Ask before the Liver transplant? 

• Are you a board-certified top Liver transplant surgeon in India?
• How many years’ experience of you has in this field?
• How many surgeries are you doing every day?
• Does your hospital certify to perform these types of surgery?
• Am I a good patient for you to this procedure?
• How long does a transplanted liver last on average?
• What are the signs and symptoms of liver rejection?
• What will be the cost of a Liver Transplant?
• Let me know the success rates of the Liver transplant and how long time will take for recovery?
• What treatment plan do you recommend and Why?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of surgery?
• How should I prepare for this surgery?
• How long I have to stay in the hospital and outside the hospital?
• When can I go for normal activities, including exercise?
• Do I have stitches, staples, and/or bandages?
• Do I have a scar or other permanent effects from the surgery?
• Do I need to go with another surgery in the future?
• Do I need any follow-up appointments or tests after my surgery?

Knee Replacement Surgery in India: Costs, Information, and Support

Treatment Duration: Knee replacement surgery typically takes 2 to 3 hours.

Length of Stay: Patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days (typically 3-5 days), followed by a recovery period of around 6 weeks or longer.

Cost: The cost of knee replacement surgery in India generally ranges from $6,000 to $6,500 USD.

If you are seeking information about the cost of knee replacement surgery in India or looking for the best hospitals and orthopaedic surgeons in cities like Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, HealSpoc Medical Tourism is here to provide you with the answers you need. We have also compiled a list of top orthopaedic surgeons based on qualifications and experience, ensuring that you receive the best care and guidance.

Cost Breakdown:

Knee Replacement Surgery Cost: Starting from $6,000 to $6,500 USD.

Robotic Knee Surgery Cost: Typically starting from $8,000 to $9,000 USD.

Apartment Costs Near the Hospital: Usually range from $50 to $150 USD, depending on the services provided.

Food Expenses: Generally begin at $20 USD per day, per person.

Private Transport: Starting at $50 USD per day.

Miscellaneous Costs: Approximately $20 USD per day.

Please note that these are estimated costs, and the final treatment plan will be determined after a fresh evaluation. The expenses for knee replacement surgery in India may vary based on factors such as diagnosis, the patient’s condition, the orthopaedic surgeon’s experience, implant quality, hospital facilities, and the city of treatment.

If you wish to schedule an appointment, gain a deeper understanding of knee replacement surgery, or have questions, our experts are available via phone, WhatsApp, or Viber at +91 9611027762.

Why you should choose HealSpoc Medical Tourism?

With over a decade of experience, we are a leading healthcare services provider, offering the best treatment in India at an affordable cost and guiding international patients to choose the top destination in India based on their budget and treatment requirements. We prioritize 100% transparency, helping you select the best treatment options, connecting you with qualified surgeons for higher success rates, and ensuring affordability and patient safety throughout your healthcare journey.

Understanding Knee Replacement:

Total knee replacement, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged knee joint with a new artificial implant (prosthesis). This procedure is commonly performed to address conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Annually, more than 50 million patients undergo total knee replacement surgery worldwide.

Types of Knee Replacement:

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
• Partial Knee Replacement (UKA)
• Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery
• Revision Knee Replacement Surgery

Symptoms Indicating Knee Replacement:

• Common symptoms that may lead to knee replacement surgery include:
• Chronic rheumatoid arthritis
• Chronic osteoarthritis
• Trauma
• Chronic knee joint pain and swelling
• Post-traumatic arthritis
• Stiffness and redness around the joint

Risk Factors of Knee Replacement:

Risk factors associated with knee replacement surgery may include:

• Risks related to anesthesia
• Bleeding and blood clots
• Infection
• Temporary dizziness
• Fracture or broken bone
• Nerve damage

Preparation for Knee Replacement Surgery:

Preparing for knee replacement surgery includes:

Undergoing pre-surgery check-ups, such as blood tests, ECG, and echocardiogram for cardiac evaluation to assess fitness for surgery.

Signing a consent form before the operation, granting the surgeon permission to proceed with the treatment.

Informing the surgeon about any medications you are taking.

Admitting to the hospital on the day of the procedure on an empty stomach while fasting.

Discontinuing blood-thinning medications ten days before surgery after discussion with the doctor.

The cost of knee replacement surgery in India generally ranges from $6,000 to $6,500 USD. The cost varies depending on the patient’s condition, quality of the implant, city, hospital, surgeon’s qualifications, and experience.

Best Knee Replacement Procedures:

To identify the diagnosis, doctors may advise comprehensive evaluations, which typically include blood investigations, X-rays, CT scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The knee replacement procedure involves the following steps:

Step 1 – Anesthesia: Total knee replacement surgery typically takes 2 to 3 hours, with either local or general anesthesia administered to relieve pain.

Step 2 – The Incision: The surgeon makes an incision in the knee area, usually 8 to 10 inches long. In minimally invasive knee surgery, the incision is typically 4 to 6 inches. The damaged knee cartilage is removed and replaced with metal and plastic implant components designed to allow continued knee motion.

Step 3 – Closing the Incisions: The orthopaedic surgeon closes the incisions using sutures, skin adhesives, tapes, or clips.

Post-Procedure Care:

Post-surgery care includes:

Information from the doctor regarding recovery, incision care, medication management, and other post-operative instructions.

Removal of stitches or staples after 7 to 10 days.

Patients are encouraged to stand and walk using a walker after 48 hours of the operation. After one month, they can use a walking stick.

Patients should avoid sitting cross-legged or on the ground after surgery.

The recovery period may be around 6 weeks or longer.

Physiotherapy will be ongoing until muscle strength and a good range of motion are achieved.

Best Orthopaedic Surgeons in India:

Dr. Rudra Prasad – Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon, Bangalore, India (23 years of experience)

Dr. Sanjay Pai – Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon, Bangalore, India (33 years of experience)

Dr V G Rajan – Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon, Bangalore, India (25 years of experience)

Dr. Mohan Puttaswamy – Orthopedic Surgeon with 19 years of experience, specializing in hip and knee surgery

Dr. Basavaraj C M – Orthopedic Surgeon with 23 years of experience, specializing in arthroscopy and sports medicine

Dr. J V Srinivas – Orthopedic Surgeon with 19 years of experience, specializing in hip surgery

Dr. Manish Samson – Orthopaedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon, Consultant, with 20 years of experience

Best Hospitals for Knee Replacement Surgery in India:

Manipal Hospital

Apollo Hospital

Fortis Hospital

Global Hospital

HCG Cancer Hospital

Aster Hospital

Yashodha Hospital

Global Hospital

Narayana Hospital